? 2018年可(ke)能成為我國互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)保險(xian)發展的一個(ge)“關(guan)口”，或是一個(ge)“轉折”，因(yin)此，“今非昔比”既是狀(zhuang)態，更應(ying)是心態，在這(zhe)個(ge)歷史(shi)背景下，互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)保險(xian)*需要的是“三思(si)而后行”，不僅是回顧(gu)歷史(shi)的反(fan)思(si)與(yu)總結(jie)，更是面向未來的清晰(xi)與(yu)堅定。
我(wo)國互聯網保(bao)險經(jing)過了(le)十幾年的發(fa)(fa)展，取得的成績可謂(wei)是(shi)(shi)有目共睹，但(dan)與此(ci)同(tong)時也(ye)面臨(lin)著許多突出(chu)問題和深層次矛(mao)盾(dun)，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)2016年以來，互聯網保(bao)險的發(fa)(fa)展出(chu)現了(le)較大的“跌(die)宕起伏(fu)”。于是(shi)(shi)，有人(ren)(ren)困惑(huo)，也(ye)有人(ren)(ren)疑惑(huo)，更有人(ren)(ren)批評，甚至是(shi)(shi)指責。但(dan)殊不知，任何(he)一個新生(sheng)事物的成長都會(hui)面臨(lin)“跌(die)宕起伏(fu)”，甚至是(shi)(shi)“磕(ke)磕(ke)碰碰”，這既是(shi)(shi)成長的代價(jia)，更是(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展的必然。
2018年可(ke)能成(cheng)為我國互聯(lian)網保(bao)險(xian)發展的(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)“關口”，或是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)“轉折”，因此，“今非(fei)昔比”既是(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態，更(geng)應是(shi)(shi)(shi)心(xin)態。在這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)歷史背(bei)景下，互聯(lian)網保(bao)險(xian)*需要的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“三思(si)而后行(xing)”，不僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)回顧歷史的(de)(de)反思(si)與總結，更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)面向未來的(de)(de)清晰與堅(jian)定。
回顧(gu)歷史，我(wo)國互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)保險(xian)(xian)在推動保險(xian)(xian)業(ye)(ye)改革、創(chuang)新(xin)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)展過(guo)程中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)揮了(le)重要(yao)和獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，可(ke)以用(yong)三句話概括，一是(shi)(shi)異軍突起，作用(yong)顯著(zhu)。作為(wei)一種新(xin)生力量，互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)保險(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)提高了(le)效(xiao)(xiao)率，更創(chuang)造了(le)可(ke)能(neng)，解(jie)決了(le)許多發(fa)(fa)展、改革和服務中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓶頸”和“*后一公里(li)”問題(ti)，推動了(le)行業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)與(yu)(yu)進步，可(ke)謂(wei)是(shi)(shi)作用(yong)顯著(zhu)，功不(bu)(bu)可(ke)沒。二是(shi)(shi)各美其美，相(xiang)得益彰。在互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)保險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展過(guo)程中(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)有傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保險(xian)(xian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，也(ye)有互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)保險(xian)(xian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)有保險(xian)(xian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，也(ye)有互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)保險(xian)(xian)科(ke)技企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，還有互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)科(ke)創(chuang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)。他們相(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)協同，交相(xiang)輝映，取長補短，共同創(chuang)新(xin)。三是(shi)(shi)科(ke)技賦能(neng)，重塑保險(xian)(xian)。互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)保險(xian)(xian)*大貢獻在于科(ke)技賦能(neng)，通(tong)過(guo)對時(shi)空的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再認識與(yu)(yu)利(li)用(yong)，變(bian)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)能(neng)為(wei)現(xian)(xian)實，不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)結構性(xing)降低了(le)運營(ying)成本，更解(jie)決了(le)經營(ying)過(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)、信用(yong)和效(xiao)(xiao)率等難題(ti)，實現(xian)(xian)了(le)商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迭代，同時(shi)，實現(xian)(xian)了(le)碎片化和場景化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)。
這是(shi)(shi)一個(ge)(ge)快(kuai)速變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代，快(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)讓人(ren)有點“猝不(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)防”，就來(lai)不(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)“思(si)”，更沒有時(shi)間“想(xiang)”。沒有了(le)(le)思(si)想(xiang)，缺乏了(le)(le)理(li)論，淡漠(mo)了(le)(le)文(wen)化(hua)，就難(nan)免沖動、盲(mang)目、浮躁，乃(nai)至“任(ren)性”。都說(shuo)“這個(ge)(ge)世(shi)界**不(bu)(bu)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)變(bian)化(hua)”，于是(shi)(shi)，人(ren)們(men)就忙于“變(bian)化(hua)”，殫精竭慮，身(shen)心俱疲，驀然回首，卻迷茫于“我是(shi)(shi)誰”。但在中國古人(ren)看來(lai)，世(shi)界是(shi)(shi)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)，世(shi)界更是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)。人(ren)，只(zhi)有把握好不(bu)(bu)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)，才能(neng)夠把握未(wei)來(lai)。中國人(ren)稱這種“不(bu)(bu)變(bian)”為(wei)“常”，為(wei)“道(dao)(dao)”。?有的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，人(ren)們(men)覺得(de)(de)“道(dao)(dao)”是(shi)(shi)一個(ge)(ge)玄(xuan)乎其玄(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)東西(xi)(xi)，一個(ge)(ge)遠在天(tian)邊的(de)(de)(de)東西(xi)(xi)。殊不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)，當你覺悟了(le)(le)，“道(dao)(dao)”就在你的(de)(de)(de)眼前身(shen)邊。把握好“道(dao)(dao)”是(shi)(shi)為(wei)人(ren)處世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本和基礎，因為(wei)，古人(ren)說(shuo)：得(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)，得(de)(de)天(tian)下。
互聯網(wang)保險(xian)(xian)面臨自我迭(die)代(dai)的(de)挑(tiao)戰，這種挑(tiao)戰，不(bu)單是技(ji)術(shu)，也不(bu)僅是商業，而是思(si)想、理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)、理(li)(li)念與文化(hua)。因(yin)為(wei)，離開理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)的(de)實(shi)踐，注定(ding)是盲(mang)目的(de)實(shi)踐。因(yin)為(wei)，一(yi)支沒有文化(hua)的(de)軍隊，注定(ding)是要打(da)敗戰的(de)。互聯網(wang)保險(xian)(xian)是要探索一(yi)條“前(qian)無古人(ren)”的(de)路，沒有“前(qian)車之(zhi)鑒”，靠什么指(zhi)引方(fang)向，靠理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)，靠文化(hua)。要做(zuo)到這一(yi)點，就需(xu)要不(bu)斷地反思(si)，正如(ru)孔子在聽說季文子每(mei)(mei)每(mei)(mei)做(zuo)事均“三(san)思(si)而后(hou)行”時說：再，斯可矣，講的(de)是借鑒以往的(de)重(zhong)要。無論(lun)(lun)是“思(si)”，還是“再”，其本質均是“省(sheng)(sheng)”，因(yin)此，古人(ren)說：吾(wu)日三(san)省(sheng)(sheng)吾(wu)身(shen)。在互聯網(wang)保險(xian)(xian)的(de)發展(zhan)過程中，尤其需(xu)要不(bu)斷地回顧、反思(si)和(he)(he)檢討，需(xu)要不(bu)斷的(de)“三(san)思(si)”和(he)(he)“三(san)省(sheng)(sheng)”，繼而問道于心，明(ming)心見性，且(qie)行且(qie)珍惜(xi)。
“三思”的第一“思”是回答“為什么”，即為什么做互聯網(wang)保險。
“為(wei)(wei)什么”的(de)(de)背后是(shi)“為(wei)(wei)了誰(shui)”，即(ji)發展互(hu)聯(lian)網保(bao)險(xian)的(de)(de)宗旨問(wen)題。這(zhe)個(ge)問(wen)題看似(si)簡單，但卻經不起(qi)“推敲”。今天，從事互(hu)聯(lian)網保(bao)險(xian)的(de)(de)人(ren)可謂是(shi)來自“五(wu)湖四海(hai)”，但并(bing)非(fei)都(dou)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了一個(ge)“共同的(de)(de)目標”走到一起(qi)。相信大(da)多數人(ren)肯定是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了理(li)想而(er)來，但也(ye)不乏個(ge)別“心(xin)懷叵(po)測(ce)”的(de)(de)投機者(zhe)，想的(de)(de)是(shi)“趕時髦”、“炒概念”，然后“套現走人(ren)”。人(ren)們為(wei)(wei)什么而(er)來，即(ji)為(wei)(wei)什么做(zuo)(zuo)互(hu)聯(lian)網保(bao)險(xian)，或者(zhe)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了誰(shui)做(zuo)(zuo)互(hu)聯(lian)網保(bao)險(xian)，似(si)乎(hu)已成為(wei)(wei)了所有(you)(you)(you)問(wen)題的(de)(de)“結”。提出(chu)這(zhe)個(ge)問(wen)題，是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)些人(ren)也(ye)許(xu)太(tai)忙了，并(bing)沒有(you)(you)(you)認真(zhen)“思(si)”過這(zhe)個(ge)問(wen)題，稀里(li)糊涂地就來做(zuo)(zuo)互(hu)聯(lian)網保(bao)險(xian)，就難免做(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)稀里(li)糊涂。當(dang)然，或許(xu)有(you)(you)(you)些人(ren)也(ye)想過，卻“難以啟齒(chi)”，或“不可告人(ren)”。
中國古(gu)人推崇：修(xiu)(xiu)身(shen)(shen)齊家治(zhi)國平(ping)天下。縱觀互(hu)聯網保險的(de)發展過程，特(te)別是(shi)出(chu)現的(de)亂象和存在的(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，癥結就(jiu)出(chu)在“修(xiu)(xiu)身(shen)(shen)”。而(er)“修(xiu)(xiu)身(shen)(shen)”的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)是(shi)回答：為(wei)什么。這既是(shi)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)所在，也是(shi)成功的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)。“為(wei)什么”的(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)回答好(hao)(hao)了(le)，就(jiu)不容易出(chu)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，就(jiu)能夠成功。所以(yi)，每一個(ge)做互(hu)聯網保險的(de)人，首先(xian)要(yao)解決(jue)(jue)好(hao)(hao)“修(xiu)(xiu)身(shen)(shen)”與(yu)“齊家（公司）”的(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，即“為(wei)什么”和“為(wei)了(le)誰”的(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，因為(wei)，這是(shi)你的(de)出(chu)發，你的(de)初心，是(shi)你“行走于江(jiang)湖”的(de)依靠與(yu)寄托(tuo)。如果根本和基礎(chu)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)解決(jue)(jue)不好(hao)(hao)，那(nei)么，離成功就(jiu)可(ke)能“相去甚遠”，更(geng)別談什么“治(zhi)國”與(yu)“平(ping)天下”。
作為(wei)(wei)一(yi)種互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)平臺，流(liu)量肯定是(shi)“意義非凡”，因為(wei)(wei)，得(de)流(liu)量者(zhe)，得(de)天下。作為(wei)(wei)一(yi)家公司，故(gu)事(shi)(shi)很(hen)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，投資者(zhe)買的就是(shi)“故(gu)事(shi)(shi)”。作為(wei)(wei)一(yi)個(ge)創(chuang)業團隊，資本(ben)更是(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，沒有了資本(ben)青睞，再好的理(li)想(xiang)抱負，也只能(neng)是(shi)想(xiang)想(xiang)而已。雖然流(liu)量、故(gu)事(shi)(shi)和(he)資本(ben)都重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，而且很(hen)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，但它們肯定不是(shi)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)的根本(ben)和(he)全部。互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)*重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的是(shi)發揮(hui)自身的特(te)點(dian)和(he)優勢，提**率，創(chuang)造可能(neng)，而更重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的是(shi)為(wei)(wei)客戶創(chuang)造價值，福祉行業和(he)社(she)會。
這些年，互聯網(wang)保(bao)險(xian)，特(te)別是(shi)互聯網(wang)車險(xian)，“井噴式”發展是(shi)它(ta)，“塌陷式”下滑也是(shi)它(ta)，讓外(wai)人(ren)看的是(shi)“一頭霧水”，局中(zhong)人(ren)則“心知肚明(ming)”。從(cong)(cong)表(biao)面上看，都是(shi)“15%”惹的禍，但從(cong)(cong)根(gen)本(ben)上講，仍是(shi)跳(tiao)不出“掩耳盜鈴(ling)”和“自欺欺人(ren)”的局限，忘記(ji)了心存敬畏是(shi)做(zuo)人(ren)做(zuo)事(shi)的根(gen)本(ben)道(dao)理。
明白大道理并(bing)不難(nan)，難(nan)的(de)是(shi)(shi)知行合(he)一，難(nan)的(de)是(shi)(shi)先后順序(xu)。傳統文化中有(you)“己(ji)(ji)欲立(li)而立(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，己(ji)(ji)欲達(da)而達(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)”的(de)智慧，講的(de)是(shi)(shi)先人(ren)(ren)(ren)后己(ji)(ji)，成人(ren)(ren)(ren)達(da)己(ji)(ji)。無論(lun)是(shi)(shi)保(bao)險(xian)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)互(hu)聯網保(bao)險(xian)，都面臨(lin)這個問題，即是(shi)(shi)先成人(ren)(ren)(ren)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)先達(da)己(ji)(ji)。許多時候，人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)更多地是(shi)(shi)想“達(da)己(ji)(ji)”，結果往往是(shi)(shi)事與(yu)愿違，欲速不達(da)。佛家講：渡(du)人(ren)(ren)(ren)渡(du)己(ji)(ji)。把別人(ren)(ren)(ren)渡(du)到了彼(bi)(bi)岸(an)，驀然回首，你已然在彼(bi)(bi)岸(an)。互(hu)聯網保(bao)險(xian)的(de)發展(zhan)*需要的(de)就是(shi)(shi)這種(zhong)智慧，而*缺的(de)也是(shi)(shi)這種(zhong)智慧。
“三思(si)”的第二“思(si)”是(shi)(shi)回答“是(shi)(shi)什么(me)”，即互聯網保險到(dao)底是(shi)(shi)什么(me)。
古人說：凡事(shi)(shi)預則(ze)立，不(bu)預則(ze)廢。這句話的(de)后面還(huan)有一(yi)段：言前(qian)(qian)定(ding)(ding)則(ze)不(bu)跲，事(shi)(shi)前(qian)(qian)定(ding)(ding)則(ze)不(bu)困(kun)，行(xing)前(qian)(qian)定(ding)(ding)則(ze)不(bu)疚，道前(qian)(qian)定(ding)(ding)則(ze)不(bu)窮。講(jiang)的(de)是(shi)說話辦事(shi)(shi)，尤其是(shi)辦大(da)事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)，務必先把一(yi)些(xie)根(gen)本性的(de)問(wen)(wen)題想(xiang)清楚，弄(nong)明白(bai)。就互(hu)聯網保險而(er)言，也面臨(lin)這個問(wen)(wen)題，互(hu)聯網保險到底是(shi)什么(me)，是(shi)渠道，是(shi)營銷手段，還(huan)是(shi)商業模式。這些(xie)問(wen)(wen)題如果還(huan)沒有想(xiang)清楚，弄(nong)明白(bai)，在做(zuo)的(de)過程中就可能面臨(lin)困(kun)惑、糾(jiu)結，乃至迷茫。
隨(sui)著互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險公(gong)司的(de)出(chu)現，作為一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)商(shang)業模式，似乎已是(shi)不言(yan)而喻了。但互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險公(gong)司的(de)出(chu)現并不等(deng)于互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險商(shang)業模式的(de)成(cheng)熟(shu)，它只(zhi)是(shi)為探索互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險商(shang)業模式提供了一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)“機緣”，因此，什(shen)么(me)是(shi)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險，什(shen)么(me)是(shi)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險的(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理論、基(ji)(ji)本(ben)原理，互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險發展的(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)邏(luo)輯(ji)是(shi)什(shen)么(me)，互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險的(de)核(he)心(xin)能(neng)力是(shi)什(shen)么(me)，它的(de)商(shang)業模式是(shi)什(shen)么(me)，諸如此類，林林總總的(de)問題(ti)(ti)仍有待(dai)人(ren)們回答(da)，特別是(shi)通過實踐去回答(da)。古人(ren)說：君子(zi)務本(ben)，本(ben)立道生。互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險也一(yi)樣，上(shang)述問題(ti)(ti)均屬于互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險的(de)根本(ben)性問題(ti)(ti)，如果(guo)這些問題(ti)(ti)回答(da)不好，就可能(neng)找(zhao)不到(dao)自(zi)己的(de)“初心(xin)”，就容易“本(ben)末倒(dao)置”，“忘乎所以”，甚至是(shi)“舍本(ben)逐末”，“誤把他鄉做(zuo)故鄉”，就不可能(neng)做(zuo)好互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險。
“三思(si)”的(de)第三“思(si)”是(shi)回答“做(zuo)什(shen)么”，即互聯網(wang)保(bao)險(xian)做(zuo)什(shen)么。
互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬于“前無古人”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事業，因此，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)“摸著石(shi)頭過(guo)河”，在(zai)(zai)戰爭中學習(xi)戰爭，在(zai)(zai)不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探索(suo)與(yu)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)中回答互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)什(shen)么的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。當(dang)(dang)下有一個(ge)觀點經常被(bei)濫用(yong)，就(jiu)是(shi)“試錯”。積極實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)，大膽探索(suo)固(gu)然重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，但所(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)與(yu)探索(suo)均應當(dang)(dang)是(shi)理性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應當(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)理論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導下開(kai)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，否則(ze)就(jiu)是(shi)盲目，甚至是(shi)愚昧。就(jiu)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)而言(yan)，可以肯定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)：并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)所(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)產品均適合互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)經營(ying)模(mo)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)也面臨“有所(suo)為有所(suo)不(bu)為”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。更重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)：互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)有其(qi)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢，但這些優勢也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)“善加(jia)利用(yong)”。現在(zai)(zai)有些互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)業務是(shi)建立在(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)業發(fa)展過(guo)程(cheng)中存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“問題”基(ji)礎上，比如“借個(ge)道(dao)”、“開(kai)張票”和“墊點錢”，盡管也能(neng)夠實(shi)(shi)現“商業模(mo)式”，甚至賺得“盆滿缽滿”，但肯定不(bu)是(shi)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“正道(dao)”，還可能(neng)“誤了卿(qing)卿(qing)性命”。因此，互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)回答的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)往往不(bu)是(shi)能(neng)夠做(zuo)什(shen)么，而是(shi)應該(gai)做(zuo)什(shen)么。
互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)發展到了今天，尤其是在商業領域的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用，發揮的(de)(de)(de)作用，取得的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)績是有目(mu)共睹的(de)(de)(de)，并形成(cheng)(cheng)了獨特的(de)(de)(de)“商業模(mo)式(shi)”，但其中的(de)(de)(de)許多(duo)做法，仍(reng)有待時間檢驗。但就互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)保險(xian)而言，則(ze)“又當別論(lun)”，作為(wei)一種金融(rong)制度安排(pai)，保險(xian)具有很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)特殊性(xing)，因此(ci)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)簡(jian)單地“擁抱”互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)，可(ke)以肯定(ding)：不(bu)是所有互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)“成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)經驗”均適合互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)保險(xian)經營，這就是古人講“南橘(ju)北枳”的(de)(de)(de)道理。面對互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)，保險(xian)需要“知己知彼”，需要“因地制宜”，更要清晰并堅守自我。*重要的(de)(de)(de)是不(bu)能(neng)(neng)照(zhao)搬照(zhao)抄，更不(bu)能(neng)(neng)盲目(mu)跟(gen)風，趕時髦，要有所取舍(she)，揚(yang)長避短，為(wei)我所用，定(ding)義并打造互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)保險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術和商業模(mo)式(shi)。
在互聯(lian)網(wang)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)發(fa)展過程中，往往容易陷(xian)入(ru)互聯(lian)網(wang)行業的(de)“集體亢奮”狀態。“亢奮”不是(shi)(shi)(shi)一件壞事(shi)，做(zuo)事(shi)業，尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)一番前(qian)無古人的(de)大(da)事(shi)業，熱情和(he)激情均(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必不可(ke)少的(de)。但保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種平(ping)滑(hua)機(ji)制(zhi)，不能(neng)(neng)太“跌(die)宕起伏”，更(geng)不能(neng)(neng)“心(xin)驚(jing)肉跳”。因此(ci)，“淡(dan)定”很重要(yao)。保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)需要(yao)日積月累，不能(neng)(neng)太“急功近利”，更(geng)懂得“敬畏時(shi)間”。因此(ci)，“定力”很重要(yao)。同時(shi)，要(yao)記得：能(neng)(neng)夠成就(jiu)大(da)事(shi)業的(de)重要(yao)前(qian)提(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“不忘初心(xin)”，做(zuo)互聯(lian)網(wang)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，*重要(yao)的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不能(neng)(neng)忘記“我(wo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)誰”。互聯(lian)網(wang)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，“互聯(lian)網(wang)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)形容詞(ci)，“保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)主語(yu)，因此(ci)，互聯(lian)網(wang)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，切莫“數典忘祖(zu)”。
射悻(xing)合同的(de)特征決定(ding)(ding)了(le)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)具有一定(ding)(ding)“虛(xu)(xu)(xu)”的(de)成分(fen)，而互聯(lian)網(wang)的(de)“虛(xu)(xu)(xu)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)言而喻的(de)，兩個(ge)“虛(xu)(xu)(xu)”相遇(yu)，決定(ding)(ding)了(le)互聯(lian)網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)注(zhu)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)面對(dui)(dui)一場虛(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)的(de)挑戰(zhan)。無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)商業(ye)，信(xin)用均是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎、靈魂和(he)命根子(zi)。要(yao)知道：虛(xu)(xu)(xu)則(ze)不(bu)(bu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)不(bu)(bu)信(xin)，因(yin)此，如何將互聯(lian)網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)做(zuo)“實(shi)(shi)(shi)”，無疑是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一個(ge)難(nan)(nan)題，但又是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無法回(hui)避的(de)。都說只要(yao)思想(xiang)不(bu)(bu)滑坡，辦法總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比困難(nan)(nan)多，因(yin)此，解決思想(xiang)認識問題是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)關鍵，清(qing)晰、堅定(ding)(ding)并踐行(xing)正確(que)的(de)互聯(lian)網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重要(yao)路徑(jing)。韓非子(zi)曾(ceng)經說過：存亡在(zai)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)在(zai)眾(zhong)寡(gua)。這句話，對(dui)(dui)盲(mang)目地(di)沉迷于“流(liu)量(liang)”的(de)人(ren)們無疑是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一副清(qing)醒劑，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)給了(le)互聯(lian)網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)以(yi)啟迪。做(zuo)互聯(lian)網(wang)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)的(de)人(ren)應明(ming)白：做(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)難(nan)(nan)，做(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)也不(bu)(bu)難(nan)(nan)，難(nan)(nan)的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“誠(cheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)心意(yi)”。
互聯網保險的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)屬性決定了(le)科(ke)技，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)科(ke)技創(chuang)新能力至關重要，因此，加大投(tou)(tou)入(ru)也就勢(shi)在必行(xing)。但問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵不是(shi)(shi)要不要投(tou)(tou)入(ru)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)如何投(tou)(tou)入(ru)，回答如何投(tou)(tou)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)前提是(shi)(shi)回答為什么投(tou)(tou)入(ru)。當下讓(rang)人有點(dian)憂心忡忡的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)：不知道從(cong)什么時(shi)候(hou)開始，“燒錢(qian)”成為了(le)一(yi)種流行(xing)，甚至是(shi)(shi)時(shi)髦。在看(kan)來，錢(qian)，是(shi)(shi)不能拿(na)來“燒”的(de)(de)(de)，太可惜了(le)，也犯法(fa)。錢(qian)，是(shi)(shi)用(yong)來花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)，花(hua)錢(qian)過日子(zi)。“燒錢(qian)”，那是(shi)(shi)“燒”給死人的(de)(de)(de)。咋一(yi)聽，有點(dian)“風馬牛不相及”，仔細(xi)想想，個中道理，似乎也相通。
科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新的本(ben)質是(shi)提**率(lv)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造價值。風險投資的本(ben)意(yi)是(shi)為了通過一種制度(du)安排，有(you)效分散風險，激勵創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新探(tan)索(suo)，為社(she)會創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造價值。但(dan)任(ren)何事(shi)情(qing)均(jun)有(you)個度(du)，“度(du)”的這(zhe)邊(bian)是(shi)鼓勵探(tan)索(suo)，“度(du)”的那邊(bian)是(shi)縱容盲目，甚至“居(ju)心叵測”。因此，要高(gao)度(du)關(guan)注社(she)會層(ceng)面的科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新總績效問題，科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)和理性應(ying)當成為社(she)會創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的重要內涵。
創新和創業都不(bu)容易。正是(shi)不(bu)易，更要心(xin)存敬(jing)畏，不(bu)能任性。不(bu)是(shi)有句話說：出來混，都是(shi)要還(huan)的(de)(de)。創業者更要有一份清(qing)醒(xing)，有的(de)(de)時候，你(ni)燒的(de)(de)不(bu)僅是(shi)投資者的(de)(de)錢，還(huan)有自己的(de)(de)大好時光和機會。
流量(liang)是互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網經濟的起點(dian)，也是關鍵，所以有了(le)那句(ju)話：流量(liang)為(wei)王。因此(ci)(ci)，所有的競爭均圍(wei)繞(rao)引流展(zhan)開，與此(ci)(ci)同(tong)時，也孕育了(le)獨特(te)的商業模式。從互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網保(bao)險發展(zhan)的情況看，引流成本(ben)(ben)，或(huo)業務獲取成本(ben)(ben)畸高是一個不(bu)爭的現(xian)實，又是一種“無能為(wei)力”的無奈。
從(cong)表面看(kan)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種高(gao)額“買路錢(qian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)背后，是(shi)行業(ye)(ye)缺乏(fa)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)銷售(shou)能力(li)，缺乏(fa)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)渠道(dao)，因此，不(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)仰仗于人，受制于人。同時，行業(ye)(ye)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)惡性(xing)競爭，相互(hu)(hu)廝殺(sha)，也是(shi)導(dao)致這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)原因和(he)推手。但(dan)從(cong)根(gen)本看(kan)，在當今(jin)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)社(she)(she)會，保(bao)險公(gong)司，尤其是(shi)中小保(bao)險公(gong)司是(shi)難以與(yu)那些大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)門戶抗衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)。因此，需要(yao)(yao)從(cong)社(she)(she)會公(gong)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度看(kan)問(wen)題。中國的(de)(de)(de)(de)商業(ye)(ye)倫(lun)理講的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)：君子(zi)愛財，取之有道(dao)。而(er)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)門戶，依仗自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)勢力(li)，漫天要(yao)(yao)價，強取豪奪(duo)，嚴重(zhong)侵害了社(she)(she)會公(gong)共(gong)利益，要(yao)(yao)知道(dao)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種高(gao)額的(de)(de)(de)(de)“買路錢(qian)”*終還(huan)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)由消費(fei)者和(he)社(she)(she)會買單的(de)(de)(de)(de)，顯然(ran)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種“商業(ye)(ye)模式(shi)”與(yu)“道(dao)”是(shi)漸(jian)(jian)行漸(jian)(jian)遠，乃至背道(dao)而(er)馳，應當引(yin)起全(quan)社(she)(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度關注。值得注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)“商業(ye)(ye)模式(shi)”已經(jing)導(dao)致了線(xian)上成本甚(shen)至高(gao)于線(xian)下成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)無疑是(shi)飲(yin)鴆止渴(ke)，乃至是(shi)自(zi)掘墳墓。
在(zai)中國，做(zuo)保險本不容(rong)易(yi)(yi)，在(zai)互(hu)聯網上做(zuo)保險就(jiu)(jiu)更(geng)不容(rong)易(yi)(yi)。但(dan)(dan)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為“不容(rong)易(yi)(yi)”，就(jiu)(jiu)要更(geng)加珍惜，更(geng)加誠信。近(jin)來，有(you)(you)(you)些“網紅”的(de)(de)(de)健康保險產品，采(cai)用了“全(quan)免”的(de)(de)(de)承保政策(ce)，引(yin)發(fa)“爆款”效應。但(dan)(dan)問題的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“寬(kuan)進”能(neng)否(fou)“寬(kuan)出(chu)”？如果一(yi)(yi)開始就(jiu)(jiu)預謀(mou)著“寬(kuan)進嚴(yan)出(chu)”，那(nei)么(me)，誠信何在(zai)，天(tian)理何在(zai)。古人說：己(ji)所不欲勿(wu)施于人，況且(qie)誰都不傻，如果非要這(zhe)么(me)做(zuo)，終究要付出(chu)更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)代價。此外，一(yi)(yi)些“大手筆”的(de)(de)(de)優惠措(cuo)施，是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)有(you)(you)(you)科學，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)依據(ju)(ju)，能(neng)否(fou)守約，能(neng)否(fou)持久，也值得質疑。一(yi)(yi)時吸引(yin)眼球(qiu)固然刺激，但(dan)(dan)日子(zi)還需(xu)要慢(man)慢(man)過(guo)(guo)，保險更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)樣(yang)。也許有(you)(you)(you)人說，虧錢(qian)(qian)沒(mei)關系，反(fan)正(zheng)燒的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)VC的(de)(de)(de)錢(qian)(qian)，但(dan)(dan)VC的(de)(de)(de)錢(qian)(qian)總(zong)有(you)(you)(you)燒完的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)天(tian)，重要的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)了錢(qian)(qian)燒”的(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)怎么(me)過(guo)(guo)。更(geng)讓人擔憂(you)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)陣風過(guo)(guo)后，VC還是(shi)(shi)(shi)昨天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)VC，你已不是(shi)(shi)(shi)從前的(de)(de)(de)你。
互聯(lian)網保險是需要發展，但(dan)更需要理性發展；業(ye)務需要增長(chang)，但(dan)必須是有(you)益增長(chang)，而(er)不是有(you)害增長(chang)。任何時代，總有(you)些人比較任性，但(dan)這種“任性”的(de)后果往往是要社會和行(xing)(xing)業(ye)買單的(de)，因此，發展互聯(lian)網保險，作為個體，切(qie)莫“不管(guan)不顧”，作為行(xing)(xing)業(ye)，對少數人的(de)“不管(guan)不顧”，不能視(shi)而(er)不見，聽之任之。
縱(zong)觀人類(lei)社會發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)歷史，所(suo)有的(de)進化，包括了(le)技術、制度和社會，乃(nai)至大千世(shi)界，均遵循著遺傳、突變(bian)(bian)和選擇的(de)規(gui)律，互聯網保險也(ye)不可能例外。發(fa)展(zhan)互聯網保險，首先，是(shi)把握根(gen)本，即(ji)回答并堅守保險的(de)根(gen)本，解決(jue)好(hao)“傳承”問題(ti)。其次，是(shi)善(shan)于創新(xin)，即(ji)實現創新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)，特別是(shi)本質(zhi)創新(xin)，解決(jue)好(hao)“突變(bian)(bian)”問題(ti)。第三，是(shi)不忘初心，即(ji)要(yao)做(zuo)到萬變(bian)(bian)不離其宗，取(qu)舍自如，這(zhe)種“選擇”的(de)本質(zhi)是(shi)道法(fa)自然。
互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)是(shi)(shi)個(ge)新(xin)概念，發(fa)展互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)更需要傳統文化的(de)(de)滋養。中(zhong)國古人(ren)說：人(ren)能弘道(dao)，非到弘人(ren)。在互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)的(de)(de)發(fa)展過程中(zhong)，“主語”是(shi)(shi)人(ren)，包括企(qi)業、行(xing)業和(he)客戶，即(ji)是(shi)(shi)靠人(ren)去弘互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)道(dao)，而(er)不是(shi)(shi)由(you)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)來弘人(ren)，這個(ge)“道(dao)”就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)利用互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)技術(shu)更好(hao)地為(wei)客戶提供服(fu)務，為(wei)社會創造福祉，為(wei)行(xing)業謀求發(fa)展。就(jiu)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)而(er)言，什(shen)么(me)是(shi)(shi)自己的(de)(de)“道(dao)”，真(zhen)的(de)(de)要好(hao)好(hao)想(xiang)想(xiang)，切莫辜(gu)負時代(dai)。
要“弘道(dao)(dao)”，關(guan)鍵是要“厚(hou)德”，“厚(hou)德”方可“載(zai)物”。要“弘道(dao)(dao)”，更(geng)需(xu)要“行(xing)(xing)深”，“行(xing)(xing)深”才能“致遠(yuan)”。面向(xiang)未來，中國保(bao)(bao)險(xian)業(ye)，也包(bao)括(kuo)互聯(lian)網保(bao)(bao)險(xian)可謂是：任重道(dao)(dao)遠(yuan)。走好未來的(de)路，遠(yuan)見卓識，開疆拓(tuo)土固然重要，但集(ji)體(ti)共(gong)識，克己復禮(li)，厚(hou)德載(zai)物，道(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)天下更(geng)重要。
保(bao)險(xian)學者，中國人保(bao)財(cai)險(xian)執行(xing)副總裁
轉自新浪(lang)財經
The Global Biotech & Pharma Patent (China) Summit 2026 will bring together leading pharmaceutical companies, biotech firms, research institutions, law firms, intellectual property agencies, and industry experts from around the world. Centered on the core theme of "Focus on APAC Global Vision，Guided by Insight, Innovation Without Borders," and the summit will delve into patent strategies for cutting-edge technologies, global patent deployment and management, cross-border licensing and collaboration, as well as the latest trends in policies and ethics.We are in an era of global health revolution driven by biotechnological innovation. From gene editing to AI-driven drug discovery, disruptive technologies are redefining pharmaceutical R&D. In this process, intellectual property—particularly patents—serves not only as a legal shield but also as a core strategic asset determining the value of technology transfer and global collaboration.China has emerged as an indispensable presence in this landscape. With substantial R&D investment and a maturing ecosystem, it has transitioned from a "fast follower" to a "parallel leader," contributing original achievements across multiple fields while deepening global collaboration.However, the global patent landscape is increasingly complex, with regional differences in examination, cross-border enforcement challenges, and new models like open-source licensing. These demand more sophisticated IP strategies. Key questions now are: How to build a patent system combining international vision with local expertise? How to accelerate innovation through strategic IP management? The answers will determine the biopharmaceutical industry's success in the coming decade. These points are precisely part of the original intent behind hosting this summit and part of the key topics to be discussed with relevant professionals. Join us on Jun 4th-5th! Register now to reserve your place at this exclusive event. Agenda Overview: Day 1 Morning：The integration and challenges of regulatory science and the patent systemü Latest Practices and Future Prospects of Drug Data Protection and Market Exclusivity Systemsü How to Optimize Application Strategies and Quality Management of Biopharmaceutical Patents under the Fast-Track Patent Examination Systemü Patent Challenges in the ADC/Bispecific Antibody 2.0 Eraü A New Balance Under Global Competition and Cooperation: Challenges, Evolution, and Multinational Corporate Strategies of Biopharmaceutical Patent Linkage SystemsDay 1 Afternoon：Maximizing Patent Value and New Commercialization Modelsü Biosimilar Patent Challenge Strategies and Patent Cliff Managementü Patent Due Diligence and Investment Risksü Trade Secrets vs. Patent Trademarks: Biopharmaceutical Innovation Protection Strategies in High-Risk Litigationü Maximizing Innovation Value Using a Composite Intellectual Property Strategy (Patent + Data Protection)ü Intellectual Property Risks and Management in the Context of Supply Chain Restructuring and Digital Therapy ComplianceDay 2 Morning：Global Perspective on Biopharmaceutical R&D and Patent Strategies and Competitionü How to Develop Differentiated Claim Strategies to Cope with Strict Inventiveness/Obviousness Examinations in Various Countriesü Patent Issues and Intellectual Property Risk Prevention in Cross-Border Biopharmaceutical Collaborationü Patent Layout and Cross-Border Expansion Strategies for Pharmaceutical Companiesü Patent Issues in Cross-Border Biopharmaceutical Collaboration and Strategies for Protecting Pharmaceutical Intellectual PropertyDay 2 Afternoon：Opportunities and Legal Challenges of AI in Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Intellectual Propertyü Patent Challenges and Strategies for AI-Driven Drug Discovery, Gene Editing, and Cell and Gene Therapyü Patent Eligibility and Data Protection in AI-Driven Drug Developmentü Balance and Development of Innovative and Generic Drugs under the Drug Patent Linkage Systemü Deep Integration of AI in Drug Development and Intellectual Property Protection Strategies More details about the topics, please find attached agenda. Partial inviting Companies & Institutions : CNIPAEUIPOWIPOPhIRDAEli Lilly and CompanyNovo NordiskJohnson & JohnsonAbbVieMerck Sharp & DohmeRocheAstraZenecaNovartisPfizerAmgenSanofiGileadSciencesBristol-Myers SquibbVertex PharmaceuticalsRegeneron PharmaceuticalsNovo NordiskChugai PharmaceuticalGSKMerck KGaASun PharmaceuticalCVS HealthDaiichi SankyōLONZATakeda PharmaceuticalHengrui PharmaceuticalsUCBArgenxAlnylam Pharmaceuticals IncCelltrionOtsuka HoldingsGalderma GroupTEVAWuXi AppTecWest PharmaceuticalBeiGeneBiogen IncLabCorpBayerDivis LaboratoriesSandozICONAstellas PharmaModernaBaxterNeurocrine BiosciencesCipla Ltd.,ViatrisHansoh PharmDr. Reddy'sLupin LimitedServierIncyte, CorpGenmabEisaiLuoxin Pharmaceutical GroupCSPC PharmaTide PharmaceuticalBRILLIANT PHARMACEUTICALInnovent BiologicsBio-Thera SolutionsSalubris PharmaceuticalsHaiscom pharmaceuticalEaston BiopharmaceuticalsHua MedicineGenscript CorporationTransThera BiosciencesCHIPSCREEN BIOSCIENCESHumanwell PharmaceuticalFosun Kite BiotechnologyHybio PharmaceuticalAllist PharmaceuticalsXiangxue Life SciencesHumanwell HealthcareXuanZhu PharmaStaidsonShineway PharmaceuticalKanghong PharmaceuticalI-Mab BiopharmaCRDCNew Era PharmaceuticalAscentage PharmaARSUAMOONJiangxi Jemincare GroupYangzijiang PharmaceuticalLintonPharm Co., Ltd.Grand PharmaceuticalQilu PharmaceuticalShanghai PharmaceuticalsKelun PharmaceuticalBuchang PharmaceuticalsLivzon PharmaceuticalSunshineLakeHuahai PharmaceuticalConba Pharmaceutical3SBio Inc.Jiuzhou PharmaceuticalHisun PharmaceuticalSimcere PharmaceuticalBeijing Intellectual Property CourtShanghai Technology ExchangeNhwa Pharmaceutical Tongyuankang PharmaceuticalKangma BiotechnologyRege BiotechZhejiang BaiChengPharmaceuticalTongji UniversityHitGen Inc.Impact TherapeuticsHutchison China MediTechCR Double CraneSinocelltech Gendicine BiopharmaceuticalShenyang Xingqi PharmaceuticalImpact TherapeuticsAsieris PharmaceuticalsMetseraLaNova MedicinesInnolake BiopharmChengdu Guowei BiologicalRibo Life Science Johnson & Johnson MedTechAdlai NortyeKejun PharmaceuticalBeijing Wuhe Boao PharmaceuticalYoujia (Hangzhou) BiotechnologyLyvgen BiopharmaMabwell (Shanghai) BioscienceIASO BioTOT BiopharmSuzhou Gelanke PharmaceuticalBioNTechSanegeneBioMedical Academy of Sciences & ResearchKangbaida (Sichuan) BiologicalShanghai Luoqi BiotechnologyYuekang Kechuang PharmaceuticalSunshineLakeKelun-Bota BiotechChina Biologic ProductsJunhemeng BiotechXiamen Amoytop BiotechYuansong BiotechnologyWuXi BiologicsJ Xinnian PharmaceuticalShanghai Yunsheng Yanxin BiotechSimcere Pharmaceuticalwebsite://en.zvuaz.cn/p/1176775/
Meanwhile, if GLP-1 moves from injectables to oral therapies, the boom of the therapy class could extend even further.RankCompanyHeadquarters2024 Revenues ($USD)1Merck & Co.USA$64.17B2Pfizer Inc.USA$63.63B3Johnson & JohnsonUSA$57.07B4AbbVieUSA$56.33B5AstraZeneca plcUK$54.07B6Roche GroupSwitzerland$52.45B7Novartis AGSwitzerland$50.32B8Bristol Myers SquibbUSA$48.30B9Eli LillyUSA$45.04B10Sanofi S.A.France$44.47B11Novo NordiskDenmark$42.11B12GSK plcUK$40.10B13AmgenUSA$33.42B14Gilead SciencesUSA$28.75B15Takeda PharmaceuticalJapan$28.16B16Boehringer IngelheimGermany$26.14B17BayerGermany$19.62B18Teva Pharmaceutical IndustriesIsrael$16.54B19ViatrisUSA$15.43B20Regeneron PharmaceuticalsUSA$14.20B21CSLAustralia$12.74B22Vertex PharmaceuticalsUSA$11.02B23Astellas PharmaJapan$10.60B24Daiichi SankyoJapan$10.59B25Sandoz GroupSwitzerland$10.40B26BiogenUSA$9.68B27Otsuka HoldingsJapan$9.19B28Merck KGaAGermany$9.15B29Bausch HealthCanada$8.76B30GrifolsSpain$7.81B31Chugai PharmaceuticalJapan$7.74B32UCBBelgium$6.66B33OrganonUSA$6.40B34ServierFrance$6.39B35Abbott LaboratoriesUSA$5.19B36MenariniItaly$4.98B37EisaiJapan$4.90B38PerrigoIreland$4.37B39IncyteUSA$4.24B40Jazz PharmaceuticalsIreland$4.07B41STADA ArzneimittelGermany$4.04B42Sino BiopharmaceuticalChina$4.02B43Jiangsu Hengrui PharmaceuticalsChina$3.89B44Chiesi FarmaceuticiItaly$3.69B45IpsenFrance$3.68B46Dr. Reddy’s LaboratoriesIndia$3.35B47Shanghai Pharmaceutical (manufacturing segment)China$3.27B48ModernaUSA$3.24B49H. LundbeckDenmark$3.19B50BioNTechGermany$2.98Bwebsite://en.zvuaz.cn/p/1176775/
＊＊是(shi)(shi)(shi)衡量(liang)一(yi)(yi)家企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)、研(yan)發投(tou)入(ru)強度和未(wei)來(lai)市場競(jing)爭力(li)的(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)指(zhi)標。對(dui)于技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)密集(ji)型(xing)的(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)零部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)而言，＊＊布(bu)局(ju)尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)，它(ta)直接關系(xi)(xi)到企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)、網聯(lian)(lian)化(hua)浪潮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)話語權(quan)和生(sheng)存空(kong)(kong)間。一(yi)(yi)、 總(zong)體趨勢與(yu)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)＊＊總(zong)量(liang)巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)，技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)壁壘(lei)高(gao)(gao)企(qi)(qi)：全(quan)球(qiu)＊＊零部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)供應(ying)商(shang)(shang)無(wu)一(yi)(yi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“＊＊巨人”。排(pai)名(ming)前(qian)(qian)(qian)20的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通常都擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)數萬甚至數十(shi)萬項(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)＊＊（包(bao)括申請(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)），構建了(le)極(ji)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)壁壘(lei)。新(xin)(xin)進(jin)入(ru)者很(hen)難繞(rao)過(guo)(guo)這(zhe)些龐大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)＊＊池(chi)(chi)。技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)度集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：＊＊主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)下幾個核(he)(he)心(xin)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)（Electrification）：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯、模組、BMS）、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)、功率(lv)半導體（IGBT、SiC）、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、熱(re)管理等(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)＊＊競(jing)爭＊激(ji)烈的(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)與(yu)網聯(lian)(lian)化(hua)（ADAS & Connectivity）：傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器（激(ji)光雷達、毫米波(bo)雷達、攝像頭(tou)）、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)駕(jia)駛算(suan)法(fa)、高(gao)(gao)精(jing)地圖(tu)、車(che)聯(lian)(lian)網（V2X）、芯片(pian)（SoC）、域(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器等(deng)(deng)。傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)：內(nei)燃機(ji)效(xiao)率(lv)優(you)化(hua)（渦輪增(zeng)壓、燃油(you)噴射）、變(bian)(bian)(bian)速箱技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（多(duo)檔位AT、DCT）、輕量(liang)化(hua)材料（鋁(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)、碳纖(xian)維）等(deng)(deng)。軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)架構：操作系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)（OS）、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間件(jian)(jian)、OTA升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)、網絡安(an)全(quan)、E/E架構（域(yu)(yu)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央計(ji)算(suan)）相關的(de)(de)＊＊數量(liang)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)急劇增(zeng)長(chang)。日本(ben)和德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占據＊＊優(you)勢：日本(ben)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)零部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)（如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、愛信(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)精(jing)工）、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、松下）、以(yi)及(ji)小型(xing)化(hua)、精(jing)細化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方面＊＊實力(li)雄厚。德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)總(zong)成（博(bo)世、采(cai)埃孚）、底(di)盤控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)（大(da)(da)(da)(da)陸、博(bo)世）、豪華(hua)車(che)零部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)（博(bo)澤(ze)、海(hai)拉(la)）以(yi)及(ji)近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)和智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)＊＊布(bu)局(ju)非常激(ji)進(jin)。美(mei)德(de)(de)日三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占據了(le)百(bai)強榜(bang)(bang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)絕大(da)(da)(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)＊＊份(fen)額。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)廠商(shang)(shang)崛起，＊＊數量(liang)快(kuai)速增(zeng)長(chang)：以(yi)寧(ning)德(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)、比亞(ya)迪(di)弗迪(di)、華(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、延(yan)鋒等(deng)(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代(dai)表的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)不(bu)僅(jin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)營(ying)(ying)收(shou)上快(kuai)速攀升(sheng)(sheng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)＊＊申報數量(liang)上也(ye)呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)出爆炸式增(zeng)長(chang)，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)和智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)座艙(cang)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)。二、 頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)＊＊策略(lve)分(fen)析（以(yi)2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)榜(bang)(bang)單前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)）羅(luo)伯特(te)(te)·博(bo)世（Robert Bosch GmbH）- 德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：全(quan)球(qiu)＊大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)零部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)供應(ying)商(shang)(shang)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)球(qiu)＊大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)＊＊持(chi)有(you)(you)(you)者之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。＊＊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)核(he)(he)心(xin)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)都有(you)(you)(you)深厚布(bu)局(ju)。尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)ESP（車(che)身電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)穩定系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)）、ABS、傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器（MEMS）、柴油(you)/汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)噴射系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)驅(qu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)駕(jia)駛域(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器等(deng)(deng)方面擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)核(he)(he)心(xin)＊＊，并(bing)通過(guo)(guo)交(jiao)叉許(xu)可(ke)等(deng)(deng)方式構建了(le)強大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)護城河。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)（Denso Corporation）- 日本(ben)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：豐田體系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)供應(ying)商(shang)(shang)，＊＊實力(li)極(ji)強。＊＊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)管理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、儀表盤、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)單元(yuan)（ECU）、小型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)以(yi)及(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豐田混動(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)配套(tao)的(de)(de)零部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)上＊＊優(you)勢明顯。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)力(li)投(tou)資于熱(re)管理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)（對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)至關重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)）和車(che)用半導體。采(cai)埃孚（ZF Friedrichshafen AG）- 德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：以(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)速箱技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)聞名(ming)，通過(guo)(guo)收(shou)購(gou)天合(he)(he)(he)（TRW）和威(wei)伯科（WABCO）極(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)增(zeng)強了(le)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)底(di)盤、安(an)全(quan)和自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)駕(jia)駛領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)＊＊組合(he)(he)(he)。＊＊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：8速/9速自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)速箱＊＊、主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)/被動(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)全(quan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)（安(an)全(quan)帶、氣囊、制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)）、雷達和攝像頭(tou)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)橋。現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)摩比斯（Hyundai Mobis）- 韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)起亞(ya)集(ji)團(tuan)的(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)，＊＊布(bu)局(ju)緊跟集(ji)團(tuan)戰略(lve)。＊＊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)照明系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)（前(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)燈）、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)駕(jia)駛傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器模塊、底(di)盤模塊和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方面有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)投(tou)入(ru)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)＊＊具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)強的(de)(de)垂直整合(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)色。寧(ning)德(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)（CATL）- 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：全(quan)球(qiu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)＊＊龍頭(tou)，＊＊是(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)＊核(he)(he)心(xin)的(de)(de)資產(chan)。＊＊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)化(hua)學(xue)體系(xi)(xi)（高(gao)(gao)鎳、磷酸錳鐵(tie)鋰、麒麟(lin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)CTP結(jie)構）、制(zhi)造工藝、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)包(bao)結(jie)構設計(ji)、快(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)及(ji)鈉離子(zi)(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)下一(yi)(yi)代(dai)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)＊＊戰與(yu)競(jing)爭對(dui)手（如(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創新(xin)(xin)航）的(de)(de)訴訟也(ye)凸(tu)顯了(le)＊＊的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。華(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)（HUAWEI）- 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)進(jin)入(ru)者，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)＊＊策略(lve)＊＊侵略(lve)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和前(qian)(qian)(qian)瞻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。＊＊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：雖然未(wei)直接列(lie)入(ru)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)“零部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)”榜(bang)(bang)單，但其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)解決方案BU已是(shi)(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)玩(wan)家。＊＊集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5G/V2X車(che)聯(lian)(lian)網、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)駕(jia)駛計(ji)算(suan)平臺（MDC）、激(ji)光雷達、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)座艙(cang)（鴻蒙OS）、驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)（多(duo)合(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)驅(qu)）和熱(re)管理TMS。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)強大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)通信(xin)(xin)和ICT技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)＊＊儲備是(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)獨特(te)(te)優(you)勢。三(san)、 重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)觀察(cha)結(jie)論“新(xin)(xin)四化(hua)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)＊＊主(zhu)(zhu)戰場：傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)機(ji)械結(jie)構的(de)(de)＊＊增(zeng)長(chang)放(fang)緩，而軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)算(suan)法(fa)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)化(hua)學(xue)的(de)(de)＊＊呈指(zhi)數級(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)。＊＊與(yu)標準結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)緊密：尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通信(xin)(xin)（V2X）、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接口、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)駕(jia)駛安(an)全(quan)標準等(deng)(deng)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)核(he)(he)心(xin)＊＊意(yi)味著能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)導行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標準制(zhi)定，獲得巨額許(xu)可(ke)費。跨界競(jing)爭加(jia)劇：科技(ji)公司(si)（如(ru)華(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、高(gao)(gao)通、英偉達）憑借(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)芯片(pian)、軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)、通信(xin)(xin)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)＊＊優(you)勢，正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)挑戰傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)零部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)巨頭(tou)的(de)(de)地位。＊＊訴訟與(yu)合(he)(he)(he)作并(bing)存：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)間既(ji)通過(guo)(guo)＊＊訴訟進(jin)行(xing)市場博(bo)弈，也(ye)通過(guo)(guo)＊＊交(jiao)叉許(xu)可(ke)、組建＊＊聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)（如(ru)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)駕(jia)駛聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)）等(deng)(deng)方式實現(xian)(xian)(xian)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)享和風險規避。附：2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)球(qiu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)零部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)供應(ying)商(shang)(shang)百(bai)強榜(bang)(bang)（基于2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)營(ying)(ying)收(shou)排(pai)名(ming)）此(ci)榜(bang)(bang)單由《美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)新(xin)(xin)聞》（Automotive News）發布(bu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)＊具(ju)權(quan)威(wei)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)榜(bang)(bang)單之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。| 2023排(pai)名(ming) | 2022排(pai)名(ming) | 公司(si)英文名(ming) | 公司(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文名(ming) | 總(zong)部(bu)(bu)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地 | 2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)配套(tao)營(ying)(ying)收(shou)（百(bai)萬美(mei)元(yuan)） || ：--- | ：--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- || 1 | 1 | Robert Bosch GmbH | 羅(luo)伯特(te)(te)·博(bo)世 | 德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 491,420 || 2 | 2 | Denso Corp. | 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang) | 日本(ben) | 43,431 || 3 | 3 | ZF Friedrichshafen AG | 采(cai)埃孚 | 德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 38,629 || 4 | 4 | Magna International Inc. | 麥格(ge)納國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際 | 加(jia)拿大(da)(da)(da)(da) | 37,840 || 5 | 6 | Hyundai Mobis | 現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)摩比斯 | 韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 33,359 || 6 | 5 | Aisin Corp. | 愛信(xin)(xin) | 日本(ben) | 32,648 || 7 | 7 | Continental AG | 大(da)(da)(da)(da)陸集(ji)團(tuan) | 德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 30,866 || 8 | 8 | LG Energy Solution | LG新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan) | 韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 25,675 || 9 | 11 | Faurecia S.E. | 佛瑞(rui)亞(ya)（由佛吉(ji)亞(ya)與(yu)海(hai)拉(la)合(he)(he)(he)并(bing)） | 法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 25,208 || 10 | 9 | Brembo S.p.A. | 布(bu)雷博(bo) | 意(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)利 | 24,530 || 11 | 10 | Panasonic Automotive Systems | 松下汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong) | 日本(ben) | 23,220 || 12 | 14 | CATL | 寧(ning)德(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai) | 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 21,838 || 13 | 12 | Valeo SA | 法(fa)雷奧 | 法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 20,210 || 14 | 13 | Mahle GmbH | 馬(ma)勒(le) | 德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 12,960 || 15 | 16 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | 住友電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工 | 日本(ben) | 12,707 || 16 | 15 | Yanfeng Automotive Interiors | 延(yan)鋒 | 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 12,202 || 17 | 17 | Tenneco Inc. | 天納克 | 美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 11,820 || 18 | 18 | BASF SE | 巴斯夫 | 德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 11,668 || 19 | 20 | BorgWarner Inc. | 博(bo)格(ge)華(hua)納 | 美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) | 11,414 || 20 | 19 | JTEKT Corp. | 捷太格(ge)特(te)(te) | 日本(ben) | 10,994 || ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... || （榜(bang)(bang)單通常列(lie)出前(qian)(qian)(qian)100名(ming)，此(ci)處僅(jin)列(lie)出前(qian)(qian)(qian)20作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)示(shi)例(li)） | | | | | |數據來(lai)源(yuan)：Automotive News (Released in June 2023)Ann Tel: +86 021-60778889- 808新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)與(yu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)網聯(lian)(lian)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)知識產(chan)權(quan)創新(xin)(xin)峰會2025組委會2025 NEV & ICV IP Innovation Summit//zvuaz.cn/p/554988
引言隨(sui)著(zhu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)(xiang)“新(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)化(hua)(hua)”（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)、網(wang)聯(lian)(lian)化(hua)(hua)、共(gong)享化(hua)(hua)）深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)轉(zhuan)型(xing)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)核(he)(he)心(xin)已從(cong)(cong)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)制(zhi)造(zao)轉(zhuan)變為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)芯(xin)片、軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)算法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)拼。這(zhe)使得知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)（IP）成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)車(che)(che)(che)企(qi)(qi)＊關(guan)(guan)鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)護城河，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)也引發(fa)(fa)了全球范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)日益(yi)頻(pin)繁且(qie)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)。本(ben)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)集收錄了2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2025年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)具有(you)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全球汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)IP糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)。一(yi)、 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)核(he)(he)心(xin)＊＊糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)1：LG化(hua)(hua)學(xue) vs. SK創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin) (2020-2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)： 2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)-2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)： 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)（商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)秘(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)）案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)情(qing)(qing)(qing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)： 韓(han)國(guo)(guo)兩大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)巨頭在(zai)(zai)(zai)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)爆發(fa)(fa)激烈(lie)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)戰(zhan)(zhan)。LG化(hua)(hua)學(xue)（現為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)LG能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)方(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)）指(zhi)控(kong)(kong)SK創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)（SK Innovation）通過雇(gu)(gu)傭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前(qian)員工竊(qie)取(qu)了大(da)(da)量與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)秘(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，包(bao)(bao)括關(guan)(guan)于鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)隔膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)： 美(mei)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)貿易委(wei)員會(hui)（ITC）于2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)作出＊終裁(cai)(cai)決(jue)(jue)(jue)，對(dui)SK創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)出為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)期10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禁止令，禁止其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)向(xiang)(xiang)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)進口電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)包(bao)(bao)及相關(guan)(guan)零(ling)部件(jian)(jian)(jian)。＊終，在(zai)(zai)(zai)拜登(deng)政(zheng)府介入和(he)(he)(he)雙方(fang)壓力下(xia)，2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)，雙方(fang)達(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。SK創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)向(xiang)(xiang)LG支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)2萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)韓(han)元(yuan)(yuan)（約(yue)18億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)金(jin)（包(bao)(bao)括現金(jin)和(he)(he)(he)版稅），并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)撤回(hui)相關(guan)(guan)訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)。來(lai)(lai)(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)：United States International Trade Commission. (2021). Certain Lithium Ion Batteries, Battery Cells, Battery Modules, Battery Packs, Components Thereof, and Processes Therefor. Investigation No. 337-TA-1159.Reuters. (2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)11日). LG Energy, SK Innovation reach settlement in battery dispute.案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)2：寧(ning)德(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai) vs. 中(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)航 (2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)-2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)： 2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)-2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)： 鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)＊＊（正極極片、防爆閥等(deng)）案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)情(qing)(qing)(qing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)： 中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)動(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)巨頭寧(ning)德(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)（CATL）對(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)對(dui)手中(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)航（CALB）發(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)多(duo)(duo)項＊＊侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)，指(zhi)控(kong)(kong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)侵(qin)犯了包(bao)(bao)括“正極極片及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”、“防爆裝置”在(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)項核(he)(he)心(xin)＊＊。此(ci)(ci)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)被(bei)(bei)(bei)視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)史上(shang)＊大(da)(da)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)＊＊戰(zhan)(zhan)。糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)： 經(jing)(jing)過多(duo)(duo)輪庭(ting)審(shen)(shen)，2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，福建省高(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院作出終審(shen)(shen)判(pan)(pan)決(jue)(jue)(jue)，裁(cai)(cai)定(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)航侵(qin)犯寧(ning)德(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)兩項＊＊，需立(li)即(ji)停(ting)(ting)止銷售(shou)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)產(chan)品，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)寧(ning)德(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)總計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)約(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)幣5700萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟損失。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)，中(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)航還被(bei)(bei)(bei)要(yao)(yao)求支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)達(da)(da)數百萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)＊＊許(xu)可(ke)費(fei)。來(lai)(lai)(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)：福建省高(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院 (2023) 閩民(min)終XX號(hao)民(min)事(shi)(shi)判(pan)(pan)決(jue)(jue)(jue)書（具體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)號(hao)因(yin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)信息(xi)省略）。第一(yi)財經(jing)(jing). (2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)21日). 《寧(ning)德(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)航＊＊戰(zhan)(zhan)落幕(mu)：中(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)航賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)5700萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)》。二、 自(zi)動(dong)(dong)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)網(wang)聯(lian)(lian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)3：Waymo vs. Uber (2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)延續(xu)(xu)影(ying)響(xiang))時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)： 2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)，2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)但影(ying)響(xiang)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)。爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)： 激光雷達(da)(da)（LiDAR）和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)秘(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)情(qing)(qing)(qing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)： 谷(gu)(gu)歌旗(qi)下(xia)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)Waymo指(zhi)控(kong)(kong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前(qian)工程師Anthony Levandowski在(zai)(zai)(zai)離職(zhi)前(qian)下(xia)載了超過1.4萬(wan)(wan)份機(ji)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)隨(sui)后(hou)(hou)創(chuang)辦了自(zi)動(dong)(dong)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)卡車(che)(che)(che)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)Otto（后(hou)(hou)被(bei)(bei)(bei)Uber收購(gou)），Uber因(yin)此(ci)(ci)使用了這(zhe)些(xie)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)： 雙方(fang)于2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，但2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)有(you)了后(hou)(hou)續(xu)(xu)進展。Anthony Levandowski因(yin)盜竊(qie)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院判(pan)(pan)處(chu)18個(ge)月(yue)(yue)監禁（后(hou)(hou)獲特(te)(te)(te)朗普特(te)(te)(te)赦）。此(ci)(ci)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)確立(li)了自(zi)動(dong)(dong)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)秘(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極端重要(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)續(xu)(xu)類(lei)似案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)提供(gong)了判(pan)(pan)例(li)(li)(li)。來(lai)(lai)(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)：United States District Court, Northern District of California. Case No. 3:17-cv-00939-WHA.The New York Times. (2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)5日). Ex-Google Engineer Avoids Prison After Trump Commutes Sentence.案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)4：特(te)(te)(te)斯(si)拉 vs. 小(xiao)鵬汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che) (2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)，2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie))時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)： 2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)，2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)達(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)： 自(zi)動(dong)(dong)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)源(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)碼與(yu)(yu)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)秘(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)情(qing)(qing)(qing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)： 特(te)(te)(te)斯(si)拉起(qi)(qi)(qi)訴(su)(su)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前(qian)華裔工程師曹(cao)光植(zhi)，指(zhi)控(kong)(kong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)入職(zhi)小(xiao)鵬汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)前(qian)，將特(te)(te)(te)斯(si)拉自(zi)動(dong)(dong)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)系統(tong)Autopilot的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)碼副本(ben)上(shang)傳(chuan)至(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)iCloud賬戶。小(xiao)鵬汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曹(cao)光植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)雇(gu)(gu)主(zhu)被(bei)(bei)(bei)卷(juan)入訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)。糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)： 經(jing)(jing)過長達(da)(da)兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調查和(he)(he)(he)庭(ting)審(shen)(shen)，雙方(fang)于2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)達(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。特(te)(te)(te)斯(si)拉對(dui)小(xiao)鵬汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)享請求表(biao)示滿意，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)結(jie)(jie)束了此(ci)(ci)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。此(ci)(ci)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)凸顯了中(zhong)(zhong)美(mei)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)尖端技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)IP沖突。來(lai)(lai)(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)：United States District Court, Northern District of California. Case No. 3:19-cv-01463-RS.Reuters. (2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)16日). Tesla settles lawsuit against engineer who moved to Xpeng Motors.(預(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)) 案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)5：某科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si) vs. 某傳(chuan)統(tong)車(che)(che)(che)企(qi)(qi) (2025年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)預(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce))時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)： 2025年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（預(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)）爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)： 大(da)(da)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)座艙中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用＊＊案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)情(qing)(qing)(qing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)： 隨(sui)著(zhu)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)式(shi)AI大(da)(da)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)車(che)(che)(che)載語音助手、場景(jing)化(hua)(hua)服務中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，某家專注(zhu)于AI技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)（如已布局(ju)相關(guan)(guan)＊＊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百度(du)(du)(du)、谷(gu)(gu)歌或一(yi)家初(chu)創(chuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)）可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)對(dui)某家傳(chuan)統(tong)車(che)(che)(che)企(qi)(qi)巨頭發(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)＊＊侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)，指(zhi)控(kong)(kong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)座艙系統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)話式(shi)AI、個(ge)性(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)推薦(jian)等(deng)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)侵(qin)犯了其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)然語言處(chu)理(li)（NLP）和(he)(he)(he)機(ji)器學(xue)習模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)＊＊權(quan)(quan)。潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)影(ying)響(xiang)： 這(zhe)類(lei)糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)將把汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)IP戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)火從(cong)(cong)硬件(jian)(jian)(jian)、傳(chuan)統(tong)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)引向(xiang)(xiang)AI算法(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)處(chu)理(li)層面(mian)(mian)，可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)引發(fa)(fa)一(yi)系列(lie)關(guan)(guan)于AI生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)容版權(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)算法(fa)(fa)(fa)＊＊有(you)效性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)挑戰(zhan)(zhan)。三、 軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)用戶界面(mian)(mian)（UI）設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)6：寶(bao)馬、奔馳等(deng) vs. ＊＊主(zhu)張實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)（PAE） (2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)今(jin))時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)： 2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)至(zhi)今(jin)爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)： 車(che)(che)(che)載軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、通信協議(yi)(yi)等(deng)基礎＊＊案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)情(qing)(qing)(qing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)： 多(duo)(duo)家汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)，包(bao)(bao)括寶(bao)馬、奔馳、大(da)(da)眾(zhong)等(deng)，持(chi)續(xu)(xu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)＊＊主(zhu)張實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)（Patent Assertion Entities，又稱“＊＊流氓”）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)。這(zhe)些(xie)PAE大(da)(da)量收購(gou)與(yu)(yu)3G/4G通信、導航軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、車(che)(che)(che)輛遠(yuan)程信息(xi)處(chu)理(li)等(deng)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎＊＊，然后(hou)(hou)向(xiang)(xiang)車(che)(che)(che)企(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)＊＊侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)，尋求高(gao)(gao)(gao)額許(xu)可(ke)費(fei)或賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)。糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)： 這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種持(chi)續(xu)(xu)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現象。車(che)(che)(che)企(qi)(qi)通常選擇達(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)許(xu)可(ke)協議(yi)(yi)或進行(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)抗辯。例(li)(li)(li)如，2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，大(da)(da)陸集團（Continental）在(zai)(zai)(zai)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)＊高(gao)(gao)(gao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院對(dui)Avanci等(deng)＊＊池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)發(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)反壟斷訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)，試圖遏(e)制(zhi)PAE的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，但未(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)。這(zhe)已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)整個(ge)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“隱形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)”。來(lai)(lai)(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)：Juve Patent. (2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)多(duo)(duo)次報道(dao)). Avanci, Nokia lawsuits against Daimler and its suppliers.IAM Media. (2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)10日). The auto sector’s PAE problem is not going away.四(si)、 設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)商(shang)標(biao)糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)7：捷(jie)豹(bao)(bao)路(lu)(lu)虎(hu)(hu) vs. 江鈴(ling)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che) (2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)： 2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)： 車(che)(che)(che)型(xing)外(wai)觀設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)情(qing)(qing)(qing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)： 捷(jie)豹(bao)(bao)路(lu)(lu)虎(hu)(hu)（JLR）在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)訴(su)(su)江鈴(ling)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)，指(zhi)控(kong)(kong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陸風X7車(che)(che)(che)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)觀設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)抄襲了路(lu)(lu)虎(hu)(hu)攬(lan)勝極光（Range Rover Evoque）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)(te)(te)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)： 北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)朝(chao)陽區(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院判(pan)(pan)決(jue)(jue)(jue)捷(jie)豹(bao)(bao)路(lu)(lu)虎(hu)(hu)勝訴(su)(su)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)院裁(cai)(cai)定(ding)江鈴(ling)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)必(bi)須(xu)立(li)即(ji)停(ting)(ting)止陸風X7的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)銷售(shou)、制(zhi)造(zao)和(he)(he)(he)營銷行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)向(xiang)(xiang)捷(jie)豹(bao)(bao)路(lu)(lu)虎(hu)(hu)支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)金(jin)。此(ci)(ci)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院保(bao)護外(wai)資企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)外(wai)觀設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)志(zhi)性(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)。來(lai)(lai)(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)：北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)朝(chao)陽區(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院 (2019) 京(jing)0105民(min)初(chu)XX號(hao)民(min)事(shi)(shi)判(pan)(pan)決(jue)(jue)(jue)書。BBC News. (2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)26日). Jaguar Land Rover wins Chinese copycat case.(預(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)) 案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)8：Cybertruck設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)元(yuan)(yuan)素爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)(yi) (2024-2025年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)預(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce))時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)： 2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末-2025年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（預(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)）爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)： 標(biao)志(zhi)性(xing)(xing)外(wai)觀設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)情(qing)(qing)(qing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)： 隨(sui)著(zhu)特(te)(te)(te)斯(si)拉Cybertruck的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正式(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)＊＊未(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棱角(jiao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)標(biao)志(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他車(che)(che)(che)企(qi)(qi)（尤(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)興電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)品牌或小(xiao)眾(zhong)制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)）若推出類(lei)似棱角(jiao)分明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皮卡或SUV車(che)(che)(che)型(xing)，特(te)(te)(te)斯(si)拉可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)采(cai)取(qu)強(qiang)硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)，主(zhu)張其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)獨(du)特(te)(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)語言受保(bao)護，從(cong)(cong)而引發(fa)(fa)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)＊＊糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)。潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)影(ying)響(xiang)： 這(zhe)將測(ce)試汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)＊＊在(zai)(zai)(zai)“非傳(chuan)統(tong)”造(zao)型(xing)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護范圍(wei)。總結(jie)(jie)與(yu)(yu)趨勢分析(xi)主(zhu)戰(zhan)(zhan)場轉(zhuan)移(yi)： 從(cong)(cong)傳(chuan)統(tong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)全面(mian)(mian)轉(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)驅、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)座艙和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)算法(fa)(fa)(fa)。爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)(yi)類(lei)型(xing)多(duo)(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)： 從(cong)(cong)＊＊侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)擴展到商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)秘(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)盜竊(qie)、軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)著(zhu)作權(quan)(quan)、UI/UX設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)＊＊以及標(biao)準(zhun)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)＊＊（SEP）許(xu)可(ke)費(fei)糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)。主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)： 參與(yu)(yu)方(fang)不再僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)車(che)(che)(che)企(qi)(qi)，科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、零(ling)部件(jian)(jian)(jian)供(gong)應商(shang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)、＊＊運營實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)（NPEs/PAEs） 都深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)參與(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)。地域(yu)全球化(hua)(hua)： 中(zhong)(zhong)美(mei)歐成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)＊主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)IP糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)戰(zhan)(zhan)場，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)，隨(sui)著(zhu)本(ben)土車(che)(che)(che)企(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崛起(qi)(qi)(qi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)IP訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)活動(dong)(dong)顯著(zhu)增(zeng)加(jia)。和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常態： 鑒于訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)高(gao)(gao)(gao)昂、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)復雜(za)性(xing)(xing)高(gao)(gao)(gao)且(qie)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)影(ying)響(xiang)供(gong)應鏈，許(xu)多(duo)(duo)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)＊終以和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)叉許(xu)可(ke)告終，但前(qian)提是(shi)(shi)(shi)雙方(fang)實(shi)力對(dui)等(deng)。說(shuo)明： 2025年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)基于當(dang)前(qian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)動(dong)(dong)態和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)(fa)展趨勢進行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)預(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)，旨在(zai)(zai)(zai)提供(gong)前(qian)瞻性(xing)(xing)視角(jiao)。實(shi)際(ji)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)請以未(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)官方(fang)發(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)準(zhun)。Ann Tel: +86 021-60778889- 808新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)網(wang)聯(lian)(lian)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)峰(feng)會(hui)2025組委(wei)會(hui)2025 NEV & ICV IP Innovation Summit//zvuaz.cn/p/554988
2023中(zhong)國(guo)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)百(bai)強(qiang)榜(bang)（完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)單(dan)(dan)(dan)）排(pai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)領(ling)域總部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)所在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)1濰(wei)柴(chai)控(kong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)動(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、商用車(che)、液壓山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)濰(wei)坊2華(hua)(hua)域汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內飾(shi)(shi)、車(che)身、底(di)盤(pan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)上海(hai)3寧(ning)德時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)動(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)福建寧(ning)德4中(zhong)國(guo)兵器(qi)(qi)裝備(bei)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、整(zheng)(zheng)車(che)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)5萬向集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)底(di)盤(pan)、軸(zhou)承(cheng)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)6北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)海(hai)納(na)川(chuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內飾(shi)(shi)、座(zuo)椅(yi)、底(di)盤(pan)、熱系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)7寧(ning)波均勝(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)座(zuo)艙(cang)(cang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)寧(ning)波8玉柴(chai)機器(qi)(qi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)柴(chai)油發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)玉林(lin)9廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內飾(shi)(shi)、零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)10中(zhong)策(ce)橡(xiang)膠集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)輪(lun)胎(tai)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)11中(zhong)國(guo)長(chang)安(an)(an)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、整(zheng)(zheng)車(che)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)12法(fa)士特(te)控(kong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)變速器(qi)(qi)陜西(xi)西(xi)安(an)(an)13中(zhong)信(xin)戴(dai)卡股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)鋁車(che)輪(lun)、底(di)盤(pan)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)河北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)秦(qin)皇島14福耀玻(bo)璃工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)玻(bo)璃福建福州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)15廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、整(zheng)(zheng)車(che)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)柳(liu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)16東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)風(feng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)）有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)底(di)盤(pan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、制動(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)湖北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)十堰17蜂巢易創(chuang)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)動(dong)(dong)力總成(cheng)、傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)河北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)保定18寧(ning)波拓(tuo)(tuo)普(pu)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)減(jian)震(zhen)、內飾(shi)(shi)、底(di)盤(pan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)寧(ning)波19深(shen)圳(zhen)市比(bi)亞迪供(gong)(gong)應鏈管(guan)(guan)理(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)圳(zhen)20富奧(ao)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)底(di)盤(pan)、環境、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)吉林(lin)長(chang)春............榜(bang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)中(zhong)后部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及新上榜(bang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)（按(an)排(pai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)順序(xu)列舉部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分）安(an)(an)徽(hui)中(zhong)鼎密(mi)封件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)密(mi)封系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、底(di)盤(pan)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)安(an)(an)徽(hui)宣城德昌(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機控(kong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)圳(zhen)諾博(bo)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內飾(shi)(shi)、座(zuo)椅(yi)、外飾(shi)(shi)河北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)保定惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)德賽(sai)西(xi)威汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)座(zuo)艙(cang)(cang)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)駕(jia)駛(shi)(shi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)華(hua)(hua)翔集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內飾(shi)(shi)、金屬件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)山(shan)西(xi)臨汾天(tian)能(neng)(neng)控(kong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)湖州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)裝備(bei)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)本股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)軸(zhou)承(cheng)上海(hai)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)銀輪(lun)機械股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)熱管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)臺(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)玲(ling)瓏輪(lun)胎(tai)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)輪(lun)胎(tai)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)煙臺(tai)中(zhong)山(shan)富拉司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)特(te)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)管(guan)(guan)路(lu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)山(shan)深(shen)圳(zhen)市科(ke)達(da)利實業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)結構件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)圳(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)新泉(quan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)飾(shi)(shi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內飾(shi)(shi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)模塑(su)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)外飾(shi)(shi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)無(wu)錫(xi)惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)華(hua)(hua)陽集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、精密(mi)壓鑄廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)保隆科(ke)技(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)、ADAS、空氣懸架上海(hai)佛(fo)山(shan)緯(wei)達(da)光電(dian)(dian)(dian)材(cai)料股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)屏(ping)材(cai)料廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)佛(fo)山(shan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)提示(shi)(shi)：以(yi)(yi)上為(wei)榜(bang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)列表(biao)，由于名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)單(dan)(dan)(dan)長(chang)達(da)100家(jia)，此處未能(neng)(neng)逐一列出所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)單(dan)(dan)(dan)請以(yi)(yi)《中(zhong)國(guo)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)報(bao)(bao)》官(guan)方(fang)(fang)發(fa)布為(wei)準。榜(bang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)核(he)心解(jie)讀與趨勢(shi)分析頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)格(ge)局穩定，新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)勢(shi)力崛(jue)起濰(wei)柴(chai)、華(hua)(hua)域繼續(xu)憑借其(qi)(qi)龐(pang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈布局穩居前(qian)二。寧(ning)德時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)作為(wei)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)位無(wu)可(ke)撼動(dong)(dong)，其(qi)(qi)排(pai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)高居第(di)三，凸顯(xian)了汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價值(zhi)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心已(yi)向動(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)傾斜。國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you) vs. 民(min)營(ying)，各領(ling)風(feng)騷榜(bang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)前(qian)20中(zhong)，海(hai)納(na)川(chuan)（北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)風(feng)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、一汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)富奧(ao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)整(zheng)(zheng)車(che)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)背(bei)景的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實力雄厚。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，萬向、均勝(sheng)(sheng)、拓(tuo)(tuo)普(pu)、寧(ning)德時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)、比(bi)亞迪等(deng)(deng)(deng)民(min)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)展現出極強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場活力和(he)(he)競爭力，尤其(qi)(qi)是在(zai)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)網聯(lian)新賽(sai)道。產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)群效(xiao)應顯(xian)著長(chang)三角地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)（江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)滬）：是百(bai)強(qiang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)＊集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如(ru)華(hua)(hua)域（上海(hai)）、均勝(sheng)(sheng)（寧(ning)波）、拓(tuo)(tuo)普(pu)（寧(ning)波）、中(zhong)策(ce)（杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)，產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈配(pei)套完(wan)善。珠三角地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)（廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）：以(yi)(yi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、深(shen)圳(zhen)、惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)中(zhong)心，聚集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)了廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、比(bi)亞迪、德賽(sai)西(xi)威、華(hua)(hua)陽集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)和(he)(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)方(fang)(fang)面＊＊。京(jing)(jing)(jing)津冀(ji)與山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)：如(ru)海(hai)納(na)川(chuan)（北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)）、濰(wei)柴(chai)（山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）、中(zhong)信(xin)戴(dai)卡（河北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)，在(zai)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)制造和(he)(he)重(zhong)工(gong)領(ling)域優勢(shi)明顯(xian)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)與中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)：如(ru)一汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)富奧(ao)（吉林(lin)）、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)風(feng)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（湖北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)）、法(fa)士特(te)（陜西(xi)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)，是老工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)。技(ji)(ji)術轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型是主(zhu)(zhu)旋律新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)：除了電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)巨頭(tou)，在(zai)熱管(guan)(guan)理(li)（銀輪(lun)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)）、電(dian)(dian)(dian)驅動(dong)(dong)（蜂巢易創(chuang)）、電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)結構件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（科(ke)達(da)利）等(deng)(deng)(deng)領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)排(pai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)上升。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)：專注于智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)座(zuo)艙(cang)(cang)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)駕(jia)駛(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)德賽(sai)西(xi)威、華(hua)(hua)陽集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)，以(yi)(yi)及汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)巨頭(tou)均勝(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，地(di)(di)(di)位愈(yu)發(fa)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)。輕量(liang)化(hua)與國(guo)際化(hua)：如(ru)鋁車(che)輪(lun)龍(long)頭(tou)中(zhong)信(xin)戴(dai)卡、收購了大量(liang)海(hai)外業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勝(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)中(zhong)鼎股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)，展示(shi)(shi)了中(zhong)國(guo)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)球影(ying)響力。如(ru)何獲(huo)取(qu)官(guan)方(fang)(fang)完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)信(xin)息？要(yao)(yao)獲(huo)取(qu)＊權威、＊完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)PDF版百(bai)強(qiang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)單(dan)(dan)(dan)及詳細報(bao)(bao)告，您(nin)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通過以(yi)(yi)下方(fang)(fang)式：直接訪問《中(zhong)國(guo)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)報(bao)(bao)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)方(fang)(fang)網站(zhan)或其(qi)(qi)官(guan)方(fang)(fang)微信(xin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾號，他們(men)通常會在(zai)發(fa)布后提供(gong)(gong)報(bao)(bao)告下載(zai)或在(zai)線查看。在(zai)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平臺(tai)搜(sou)索：在(zai)“蓋世汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)”、“汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)之家(jia)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)頻(pin)道等(deng)(deng)(deng)平臺(tai)，搜(sou)索“2023中(zhong)國(guo)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)百(bai)強(qiang)榜(bang)”，通常會有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)單(dan)(dan)(dan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)載(zai)和(he)(he)深(shen)度分析文(wen)章。Ann Tel: +86 021-60778889- 808新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)與智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)網聯(lian)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)知識產(chan)權創(chuang)新峰會2025組委會2025 NEV & ICV IP Innovation Summit//zvuaz.cn/p/554988
